Buying a used heavy truck from China can be an attractive option for transport companies, construction contractors and truck dealers in Ghana. Models such as the SINOTRUK HOWO 371, HOWO TX, SITRAK and SHACMAN are available in different configurations, allowing buyers to compare vehicles based on their budgets and operating needs.
However, purchasing a truck overseas involves more than agreeing on a price.
Before shipping a vehicle to Ghana, buyers need to consider its mechanical condition, steering configuration, import eligibility, ocean freight, customs assessment and clearance procedures at Tema Port.
A truck that looks like a good deal in a Chinese vehicle yard may become an expensive purchase if the documentation is incomplete or unexpected repairs are needed after arrival.
This guide explains how to import used trucks from China to Ghana in 2026, with practical information about vehicle selection, shipping arrangements, customs documentation and the questions buyers should ask before making payment.
1. Can You Import Used Trucks from China to Ghana?
Yes. Used commercial trucks can be imported into Ghana, provided the individual vehicles meet applicable customs, safety, technical and import requirements.
However, import eligibility should never be assumed based only on a truck's brand or age.
Before purchasing, buyers should confirm the vehicle's:
Manufacturing year and identification number.
Original steering configuration.
Vehicle category and intended use.
Engine and technical specifications.
Mechanical and structural condition.
Applicable Ghana Standards Authority requirements.
Customs classification and any applicable age-related charges or restrictions.
One particularly important consideration is the steering position.
Left-Hand Drive vs Right-Hand Drive Trucks
Ghana generally prohibits the importation of right-hand-steering motor vehicles unless the relevant special authorization is granted.
For this reason, buyers sourcing trucks from China should verify that the specific vehicle has an acceptable left-hand-drive configuration before signing a purchase contract.
Do not assume that a steering conversion automatically makes a vehicle eligible for importation.
The Ghana Revenue Authority provides guidance on this issue through its official Vehicle Importation page.
Used Vehicle Standards: An Important 2026 Update
The Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) has introduced vehicle conformity measures under its National Vehicle Homologation and Conformity Assessment Programme.
In 2026, the GSA announced plans for additional pre-shipment inspection requirements covering imported used vehicles.
However, on October 5, 2026, the authority suspended implementation of the pre-shipment inspection exercise and stated that a new effective date would be announced.
This means buyers should confirm the latest inspection and conformity requirements before arranging shipment rather than relying on an outdated checklist.
The suspension should not be interpreted as an exemption from all applicable vehicle standards or customs regulations.
Official forms, guidance and vehicle-importation notices are available through the Ghana Standards Authority Vehicle Importation Documents page.
2. Which Used Trucks Are Worth Considering for Ghana?
The right model depends on what you plan to transport, the roads the vehicle will operate on and the support available for maintenance.
In the Chinese used truck market, buyers can find tractor heads, dump trucks, cargo trucks and specialized commercial vehicles with different engine and drivetrain configurations.
Used HOWO 371 6×4 Tractor Truck
The HOWO 371 is a commonly traded Chinese heavy-duty tractor truck.
A typical 6×4 configuration is designed to pull semi-trailers used for container transport, general freight and heavy cargo operations.
When comparing used HOWO 371 trucks, buyers should pay attention to engine condition, transmission type, rear axle ratio and tire specifications.
The name "HOWO 371" alone does not confirm the production year or condition of a particular vehicle.
For additional model information, see our Used HOWO 371 6×4 Tractor Truck Guide.
Used HOWO Dump Trucks
HOWO dump trucks are another option for buyers involved in construction, roadwork, quarry operations and bulk material transport.
Both 6×4 and 8×4 configurations are available in the market.
A 6×4 truck may be easier to maneuver on restricted construction sites, while an 8×4 configuration can offer a larger cargo body in certain specifications.
Actual payload must be checked against the truck's technical ratings and the applicable road regulations.
Browse our HOWO Dump Trucks for Sale for available models and configurations.
Used SITRAK and SHACMAN Trucks
SITRAK and SHACMAN also offer heavy-duty tractor truck and dump truck configurations that may suit different transport operations.
When comparing these brands, consider more than horsepower and exterior appearance.
Engine compatibility, gearbox design, parts availability, fuel requirements and local servicing capabilities may have a greater impact on long-term operating costs.
For fleet operators, choosing a specification that local mechanics can maintain is often more valuable than buying a truck with features that cannot be supported easily.
3. How to Inspect a Used Truck Before Shipping from China
A used truck's actual condition is one of the biggest factors affecting its value.
Photographs can help buyers understand the general appearance, but they cannot replace mechanical inspection.
Before agreeing to purchase, request information that identifies the individual vehicle being offered.
Engine and Transmission
Start with the engine identification plate and transmission specification.
Ask for a cold-start video showing the actual truck, including the engine starting, running at idle and responding to throttle input.
Where possible, review available maintenance records and check for visible oil leakage, coolant leakage, unusual smoke and abnormal operating noise.
For manual transmissions, verify gear engagement and clutch operation. For automated transmissions, confirm that the gearbox shifts properly and that any recorded faults are investigated.
Chassis, Axles and Suspension
Inspect the chassis rails and crossmembers for cracks, severe corrosion, deformation or undocumented structural repairs.
Pay attention to the rear axles, differential housings, suspension components, air lines and braking system.
For a tractor head, inspect the fifth-wheel coupling and its mounting points.
For a dump truck, the body structure and hydraulic lifting equipment require additional checks.
Used vs Refurbished Trucks
Some used trucks are sold largely in their existing condition. Others undergo preparation or refurbishment before export.
However, the term "refurbished" does not describe a universal mechanical standard.
One truck may have received new paint and interior cleaning, while another may have undergone substantial mechanical repairs.
Before ordering, ask which components were actually repaired or replaced.
Read our Used vs Refurbished Tractor Truck Guide for more information about assessing these differences.
For higher-value purchases or multiple-vehicle orders, consider arranging an independent inspection.
4. How Are Used Trucks Shipped from China to Ghana?
Many international vehicle shipments to Ghana are arranged through Tema Port, one of the country's principal seaports.
For heavy trucks, the appropriate shipping method depends on vehicle dimensions, operating condition, available sailings and carrier requirements.
RoRo Shipping
RoRo stands for Roll-on/Roll-off.
This method allows suitable vehicles to be driven onto and off a specialized vessel.
For running tractor heads and dump trucks, RoRo can be a practical shipping option when a compatible service is available.
However, the carrier must confirm acceptance of the actual truck, including its dimensions, weight and mechanical condition.
Breakbulk or Other Special Cargo Arrangements
Some vehicles may be shipped as breakbulk cargo or through other suitable methods.
This may be necessary for trucks that cannot be driven, oversized vehicles or equipment that does not meet a particular carrier's RoRo acceptance requirements.
Flat-rack arrangements may also be possible for certain vehicles, subject to equipment dimensions, weight limits and shipping-line approval.
No single shipping method is automatically the cheapest or fastest in every case.
Shipping Cost from China to Ghana
There is no reliable fixed shipping price for every used heavy truck.
A quote can change depending on:
Chinese departure port.
Destination port.
Vehicle length, width, height and weight.
Shipping method.
Number of trucks being shipped.
Vessel availability and routing.
Fuel-related surcharges.
Terminal handling and documentation charges.
For an accurate quote, provide the freight forwarder with the exact vehicle dimensions, gross shipping weight, condition and preferred shipping schedule.
If several trucks are being purchased together, ask whether the carrier can offer a consolidated or fleet shipment arrangement.
How Long Does Shipping Take?
Transit time depends on the actual sailing schedule, port rotation and whether transshipment is required.
Rather than relying on a generic delivery promise, request the estimated departure date, estimated arrival date and carrier routing for the specific booking.
Allow additional time for export preparation, customs clearance and inland delivery.
5. FOB vs CIF: Understanding Your Truck Quotation
Overseas truck buyers often receive quotations using EXW, FOB or CIF terms.
These terms affect which costs and responsibilities are included in the seller's quotation.
Quotation Term | General Meaning |
EXW China | Vehicle made available at the agreed location, with further responsibilities allocated according to the agreed Incoterms |
FOB Chinese Port | Seller delivers the goods on board the vessel at the named port of shipment |
CIF Tema | Seller arranges and pays for ocean freight and the required insurance cover to the named destination port |
Under CIF, the seller pays for carriage and the required insurance to the destination port, but cargo risk generally transfers once the goods are loaded on board the vessel at the port of shipment.
A CIF quotation does not normally include Ghanaian import duties, destination customs clearance, local port charges or inland delivery.
It is also important to confirm the version of Incoterms used in the contract and whether the selected term is suitable for the actual shipping arrangement.
When comparing two suppliers, make sure both quotations cover the same services.
6. Ghana Truck Import Duty and Customs Charges
Import taxes are one of the most important budget considerations when purchasing used trucks from China.
The Ghana Revenue Authority administers customs duties and other applicable taxes on imported vehicles.
The amount payable can depend on the truck's classification, assessed customs value, manufacturing year and applicable tax provisions.
How Is Vehicle Duty Checked?
Ghana uses the Integrated Customs Management System (ICUMS) for customs processes.
According to the GRA, vehicle-duty enquiries can use details including:
The exact assessment should be checked through the official system or with an authorized customs professional.
Importers can begin with the GRA Vehicle Importation Guide and the ICUMS Information Page.
Import VAT and Other Levies
Ghana's VAT reforms took effect on January 1, 2026.
The standard VAT rate is 15%, while the National Health Insurance Levy (NHIL) and Ghana Education Trust Fund Levy (GETFund Levy) are each 2.5% under the current general framework.
However, these percentages should not be treated as a complete duty quotation for an imported heavy truck.
Actual customs liabilities may also involve import duty, additional levies, examination charges and other applicable taxes. The tax base and any exemptions depend on the relevant rules and vehicle classification.
A tractor head and a dump truck may fall under different customs tariff classifications.
Before buying, ask the Ghanaian clearing agent to verify the proposed HS classification and obtain a vehicle-specific assessment using the current GRA procedures.
Age-related customs treatment and vehicle-standard requirements should be assessed separately.
Do not assume that a general passenger-car age penalty automatically applies to every commercial truck in the same way.
The vehicle's exact classification, production year and current regulatory treatment must be confirmed before shipment.
If a truck is significantly older, complete this check before paying a deposit.
7. Documents Required to Clear Used Trucks at Tema Port
The Ghana Revenue Authority publishes import documentation and customs clearance guidance for goods entering the country.
Depending on the transaction and vehicle category, documents may include:
Document | Purpose |
Commercial Invoice | Identifies the seller, buyer, vehicle and agreed transaction value |
Bill of Lading | Documents the ocean shipment |
Vehicle Title or Ownership Documents | Supports identification and ownership information |
Packing List, where applicable | Provides shipment details |
Import Declaration Form (IDF) | Part of the applicable import declaration process |
TIN or GhanaCard PIN, as applicable | Importer identification |
Vehicle Identification Details | VIN, chassis number, make, model and year |
Required Permits or Certificates | Evidence of compliance where required by the relevant authorities |
The actual documents must be confirmed with the importer's clearing agent and the relevant authorities.
Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority also publishes information about port clearance procedures and documentation.
Official references:
How Does Customs Clearance Work?
The general process involves preparing and submitting the import declaration, verifying documentation, assessing the goods, paying applicable duties and taxes, and obtaining the necessary releases.
The exact steps depend on the cargo and customs requirements.
Importers should make arrangements with a suitably licensed customs-clearing agent or confirm whether they qualify for any permitted self-declaration procedures.
Do not leave these arrangements until the vessel arrives. Delays can result in additional storage and terminal costs.
8. How to Calculate the Total Cost of Importing a Used Truck
A low purchase price does not always mean a low landed cost.
Before ordering, prepare a budget that includes every stage of the transaction.
Cost Component | What to Include |
Truck purchase | Confirmed vehicle price |
Export preparation | Any agreed repairs, inspection or handling |
Inland transport in China | Transport from the vehicle yard to the departure port |
Ocean freight | Current carrier quotation |
Marine insurance | Required or agreed coverage |
Import duties and taxes | Vehicle-specific GRA assessment |
Destination handling | Shipping-line, terminal and other port charges |
Customs clearance | Applicable agent and processing charges |
Inland delivery | Transport from Tema to the final destination |
Initial maintenance | Any planned repairs or servicing after arrival |
For budgeting purposes:
Total landed cost = Truck purchase cost + export and transport expenses + freight and insurance + applicable customs charges + destination and delivery costs.
Avoid using a fixed percentage for every truck.
A used HOWO 371 tractor head, a HOWO 8×4 dump truck and a specialized mining vehicle can have different specifications, shipping requirements and customs classifications.
The safest approach is to obtain a written quotation from the Chinese supplier and a separate customs estimate from the Ghanaian clearing agent.
9. Common Mistakes When Buying Used Trucks from China
Several avoidable mistakes can increase the cost or risk of an international truck purchase.
Choosing Only by Price
A cheaper truck may need additional engine, gearbox, tire or braking-system work.
Compare the actual vehicle condition and total cost of preparation, not only the advertised price.
Ignoring Steering and Import Requirements
A vehicle that cannot be legally imported or registered in Ghana is not a good purchase, regardless of its price.
Confirm eligibility before transferring money.
Assuming Every Refurbished Truck Is Mechanically Rebuilt
A fresh exterior does not prove that major mechanical components have been repaired.
Request inspection details and a written description of refurbishment work.
Paying Before Verifying the Vehicle
Confirm the identity of the seller, the VIN of the offered truck, payment beneficiary details and the terms of the sales contract.
Consider independent inspection when appropriate.
Comparing FOB and CIF Prices as If They Are Identical
A lower FOB price may not remain cheaper once freight, insurance and other costs are added.
Request itemized quotations and compare equivalent delivery terms.
10. Buying Used HOWO Trucks from Ant Automobile
Ant Automobile is a China-based commercial vehicle supplier offering new, used and refurbished heavy trucks for overseas buyers.
Our product range includes HOWO, SITRAK, SHACMAN and other Chinese heavy-duty truck models for freight transportation, construction and commercial operations.
Buyers interested in importing trucks to Ghana can explore the following product categories:
Customers may request current stock information, actual vehicle photographs, technical specifications, available inspection arrangements and an export quotation.
To help us identify a suitable vehicle, please provide:
Preferred brand and truck type.
Required engine horsepower and drive configuration.
Quantity.
New, used or refurbished preference.
Destination port in Ghana.
Intended application.
Budget range.
Our team can discuss available vehicles and export arrangements based on the current inventory and shipping options.
Final customs eligibility, import charges and vehicle registration requirements must be verified by the buyer with the relevant Ghanaian authorities.
Contact Ant Automobile for a Used Truck Export Quotation
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I import a used HOWO truck from China to Ghana?
Yes, provided the specific truck meets the applicable import requirements. Buyers should check its steering position, age, condition, documents and current GSA requirements before purchasing.
How much does it cost to ship a used truck from China to Ghana?
Shipping costs depend on the truck's dimensions, weight, shipping method, departure port and carrier schedule. Request a current freight quotation for the actual vehicle rather than relying on a general online price.
Which port is commonly used for truck imports into Ghana?
Tema Port is an important destination for vehicle and commercial cargo shipments. The final shipping route depends on carrier services and booking arrangements.
What is the import duty on a used HOWO truck in Ghana?
There is no single reliable percentage applicable to every HOWO truck. Customs classification, assessed value, manufacturing year and applicable taxes affect the final assessment. Use Ghana Revenue Authority guidance and obtain a vehicle-specific estimate.
Are right-hand-drive trucks allowed into Ghana?
Right-hand-steering motor vehicles are generally prohibited unless the relevant special authorization is granted. Buyers should confirm steering eligibility before shipment.
Is pre-shipment inspection mandatory for used vehicles imported into Ghana in October 2026?
The Ghana Standards Authority suspended the implementation of its pre-shipment inspection exercise on October 5, 2026, with a new date to be announced. Importers should check the latest official notice and any remaining applicable requirements before shipping.
Should I buy a used or refurbished truck?
A used truck may have a lower initial price, while a refurbished vehicle may include additional preparation or repairs. The better purchase depends on the original condition, documented work completed and total operating cost.
